Bulgarian Alphabet & Phrases

Learn to read Cyrillic, count in Bulgarian, and use 47 practical phrases — all with easy English pronunciation.

The Bulgarian alphabet

Bulgarian uses the Cyrillic alphabet — 30 letters. Many look like English letters but sound different (Р is "r", Н is "n", В is "v"). Learn these and you can read signs, shop names and street names within a week.

А а

a as in "father"

Аптека

ahp-TEH-kah — pharmacy

Б б

b as in "bed"

Банка

BAHN-kah — bank

В в

v as in "van"

Вода

voh-DAH — water

Г г

g as in "go"

Град

grahd — town

Д д

d as in "dog"

Дом

dom — home

Е е

e as in "bed"

Евро

EV-roh — euro

Ж ж

s as in "pleasure"

Живот

zhee-VOT — life

З з

z as in "zoo"

Здраве

ZDRAH-veh — health

И и

ee as in "see"

Имот

ee-MOT — property

Й й

y as in "yes"

Май

my — May

К к

k as in "kit"

Къща

KUSH-tah — house

Л л

l as in "lamp"

Лекар

LEH-kar — doctor

М м

m as in "map"

Море

moh-REH — sea

Н н

n as in "net"

Нотариус

noh-TAH-ree-oos — notary

О о

o as in "hot"

Община

OB-shtee-nah — municipality

П п

p as in "pen"

Покрив

POH-kreev — roof

Р р

rolled r

Ремонт

reh-MONT — renovation

С с

s as in "sun"

Село

SEH-loh — village

Т т

t as in "top"

Ток

tok — electricity

У у

oo as in "moon"

Улица

OO-lee-tsah — street

Ф ф

f as in "fish"

Фирма

FEER-mah — company

Х х

h as in Scottish "loch"

Хляб

hlyab — bread

Ц ц

ts as in "cats"

Цена

tseh-NAH — price

Ч ч

ch as in "church"

Чай

chai — tea

Ш ш

sh as in "shop"

Шофьор

shoh-FYOR — driver

Щ щ

sht as in "ashtray"

Щастие

SHTAHS-tee-eh — happiness

Ъ ъ

u as in "hurt"

Ъгъл

UH-gul — corner

Ь ь

softens the letter before "о" (yo)

Шофьор

shoh-FYOR — driver

Ю ю

yu as in "you"

Юли

YOO-lee — July

Я я

ya as in "yard"

Ябълка

YAH-bul-kah — apple

Numbers

Useful for prices, house numbers and phone numbers. Prices in Bulgaria are now in euro (евро — EV-roh).

1

едно

ed-NOH

2

две

dveh

3

три

tree

4

четири

CHEH-tee-ree

5

пет

pet

6

шест

shest

7

седем

SEH-dem

8

осем

OH-sem

9

девет

DEH-vet

10

десет

DEH-set

100

сто

stoh

1,000

хиляда

hee-LYAH-dah

Test yourself

Ten quick questions on the phrases and letters below.

Phrase cards

Greetings

Здравейте

Hello

Tap to see pronunciation

Greetings

Добър ден

Good day

Tap to see pronunciation

Greetings

Добро утро

Good morning

Tap to see pronunciation

Greetings

Добър вечер

Good evening

Tap to see pronunciation

Greetings

Как сте?

How are you?

Tap to see pronunciation

Greetings

Довиждане

Goodbye

Tap to see pronunciation

Greetings

Моля

Please

Tap to see pronunciation

Greetings

Благодаря

Thank you

Tap to see pronunciation

Greetings

Да

Yes

Tap to see pronunciation

Greetings

Не

No

Tap to see pronunciation

Greetings

Извинете

Excuse me

Tap to see pronunciation

Greetings

Не разбирам

I do not understand

Tap to see pronunciation

35 more phrases with Premium

Property, area, pets and daily life phrases — all with pronunciation and when to use them.

Pronunciation is written for English speakers and is a close guide, not perfect. Tap the speaker to hear each phrase — then try it out loud.